The Russian Tortoise (agrionemys horsfieldii) is a unique, herbivorous pet. Originally this species came from arid desert regions of Central Asia and the Middle East, which means that in the wild, they had to consume a wide variety of plants for food since they like to climb and dig looking for leafy greens.
Russian Tortoises are among the most popular pet tortoise breeds because of their small size, unique personalities, and ease of care in captivity. With the right diet, they will thrive in captivity. In this blog, we will walk you through the correct diet to follow when having a Russian Tortoise as a pet.
Importance of a Proper Diet for Your Russian Tortoise
A healthy diet is essential for your Russian Tortoise if you want it to live a long and happy life. A proper diet that includes a variety of fresh vegetation, supplements, and vitamins will provide all the essential nutrients needed for them to stay in good health.
Caring for a Russian Tortoise means that you will need to be aware of the specifics of what they can and cannot eat, their proper environment, and taking it to the right vet. If not, the tortoise will become malnourished, develop health issues, and experience a possible early death.
Russian Tortoise Diet: What Should Your Pet Eat?
So, what can a Russian Tortoise eat? To prepare for hibernation, Russian Tortoises are active eaters and consume food regularly during the months leading up to summer. They are mainly herbivores in the wild, feeding on grass, leafy vegetables, edible plants, broadleaf weeds, and flowers.
Therefore, in captivity, it is best to feed them a diet rich in fiber and primarily consisting of greens, such as:
- Collards (type of cabbage)
- Dandelion greens
- Kale (in limited amounts)
- Mustard greens
- Turnip greens
- Watercress
- Escarole
- Endive
- Spring Mix (mixed salad greens)
To provide a well-rounded diet, consider adding vegetables like peppers, squash, carrots, corn, and sweet potatoes. As a treat, you can feed them a small amount of apples or some berries once or twice a week. But remember that fruit is only to be fed occasionally since this contains too much sugar.
Feeding Frequency for Russian Tortoises
Russian Tortoises naturally tend to eat a lot of food within a short time period. They remain active for only a few months each year in the wild. After coming out of hibernation, they eat excessively to prepare for aestivation, which some people call “summer hibernation,” even though it’s not hibernation but more like a long rest.
When kept in captivity, they tend to be active throughout much of the year and run the risk of overeating. Moreover, if housed in an indoor enclosure, they will not get as much exercise as they would in their natural habitat.
How often do tortoises eat? It is recommended to allow them to eat for 30 minutes each day (adults can eat every other day for an hour). It is also important to give calcium and multivitamin supplements once a week.
What Should Russian Tortoises NOT Eat?
As herbivores, Russian Tortoises should only be given a diet of plants and vegetables and avoid meat or insects. But more things need to be added to the list, such as:
- Iceberg lettuce
- Bok Choy
- Broccoli
- Spinach
- Peas
- Rhubarb
- Beets
- All grains (including bread, pasta, etc.)
- Dog and cat food
- Human food
- Most fruits (except for apples and some berries)
- Pellets
- Food made for other species
Get the Best Supplies for Your Pet from Jabberwock Reptiles
Having a Russian Tortoise requires dedication and commitment. Even though they are small, they have specific dietary needs that must be met to ensure a healthy, happy life. This type of tortoise can be a great pet companion and addition to your home.
At Jabberwock Reptiles, we provide all the essential supplies necessary for you to properly care for your Russian tortoise. We have exactly what you need, from food and vitamins to terrariums and decorations! Visit us today, and let us help you give your pet the best life possible.
Sources:
https://www.everythingreptiles.com/russian-tortoise/#Russian_Tortoise_Diet
https://www.russiantortoise.net/russiantortoisediet.htm
